oDesk UK English Grammar Test (For Writing Professionals) 2015
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Choose the option that best completes
the following sentence. An antecedent is _______________ .
Ans: d) the beginning of a
sentence
Choose the option that best completes
the following sentence. In the sentence "To know him is to love him,"
the phrase "to know him" is _____________
Ans: b) an infinitive
phrase acting as a noun
Choose the option that best completes
the following sentence. Neither Alice nor Amy mentioned Alan's arrogant
behaviour _________________.
Ans: b) lest he lose his
temper
Choose the option that best completes
the following sentence. The general rule in grammar is to place modifiers
_______________ .
Ans: c) as close as
possible to the words they modify
Choose the option that best completes
the following sentence. Three essential components of a correct comparison
between two or more items are _______\
Ans: a) pertinence,
relativity and parallel structure
Choose the option that best corrects
the comparison error in the underlined part of the following sentence.
With so many young adults entering
the workforce, few people are surprised that there are larger numbers of
unemployed college graduates than twenty years ago.
Ans: c) than there were
twenty years ago
Choose the option that best corrects
the diction errors in the underlined part of the following sentence.
After two thrilling hours at the toy
store, Gregory was devastated to learn that he'd have to choose between his
eleven action figures; you see, the sign at the check out counter said,
"Ten items or less."
Ans: c) among his eleven
action figures; you see, the sign at the checkout counter said, “Ten or fewer
items.”
Choose the option that best corrects
the pronoun reference error in the following sentence.
There is advice about marketing,
which is invaluable, in Kerstall's new book.
Ans: c) In Kerstall’s new
book she offers invaluable advice about marketing
Choose the option that best corrects
the pronoun reference error in the underlined part of the following sentence.
When Harold discovered that Robert
had misrepresented his qualifications, he was furious.
Ans: c) that Robert had
misrepresented Harold’s qualifications, Harold was furious
Choose the option that best corrects
the sentence structure error underlined in the following sentence.
The martini, very dry, was sipped
taciturnly by Sebastian while Wanda, absentmindedly twirling the little
umbrella in her cocktail, stared at him maliciously.
Ans: b) The very dry
martini was taciturnly sipped by Sebastian
Choose the option that best corrects
the subject-verb agreement error in the underlined part of the following
sentence.
Neither volunteering at the fire
department nor fundraising for the theatre and schools has stopped Aunt Marnie
to help the animals at the local shelter.
Ans: c) has stopped Aunt
Marnie from helping
Choose the option that best corrects
the subject-verb agreement error in the underlined part of the following
sentence.
The stunning beaches, rolling hills,
and charming medieval towns of Tuscany explain its popularity with tourists.
Ans: d) none of the
above—the original sentence has no error
Choose the option that best corrects
the verb tense error in the underlined part of the following sentence.
Just as the second act was about to
start, the stage manager came out and told the audience that the lead actress
fell ill during intermission and needed the aid of a doctor before the show
could go on.
Ans: d) that the lead actress
has been ill during intermission and would need the aid of a doctor
Choose the option that best corrects
the verb tense error in the underlined part of the following sentence.
The detailed mosaic work on the
ancient ancient altar is of such high quality and rare beauty that no modern
artwork of the same genre had ever come close to matching it.
Ans: c) no modern artwork
of the same genre comes close to matching it
Choose the option that corrects the
parallelism error contained in the following sentence.
Greta is either moving to Germany
next month or she will stay in Iceland for another year.
Ans: b) Either Greta is
moving to Germany next month, or she is staying in Iceland for another year
Choose the option that corrects the
parallelism error contained in the following sentence.
Not only does Rachel expect a
promotion within the next year but also a significant increase in salary.
Ans: b) Rachel expects not
only a promotion within the next year but also a significant increase in salary
Choose the series of modifiers that
best completes the following sentence. _________ enough, even though we mixed
all those _________ ingredients together, the cake turned out remarkably
________; however, it did smell _________ while it was baking.
Ans: b) Strangely, strange,
well, strange
Choose the series of modifiers that
best completes the following sentence. We heard your performance was really
__________ last night and felt _______ that we had missed it.
Ans: d) good, bad
Choose the series of pronouns that
best completes the following sentence. Agatha agreed with John and ____________
even though _______ had previously clashed with _____________ on the subject.
Ans: b) I, she, us
Choose the series of pronouns that
best completes the following sentence. I met some tourists, ________ of
________ were university students, at my friend's house.
Ans: d) some, which
Choose the series of pronouns that
best completes the following sentence. Only one of the nurses __________ works
in the field hospital is certified, and _________ has been out sick for two
weeks.
Ans: a) who, she
Choose the series of pronouns that
best completes the following sentence. The ideological chasm that stretches
between __________ and __________ is impassable.
Ans: a) him, I
Choose the series of verbs that best
completes the following passage.
"I heard you ___________ much
better since you ___________ that medication," said Randolph. "Not
really," _________ Monica. "Now my insomnia ___________ by
nightmares."
Ans: d) have been sleeping,
started taking, replied, has been replaced
Choose the series of verbs that best
completes the following passage.
Garrett ___________ ostracized by the
other penguins for so long that he no long that he no longer noticed the way
they _________ him. For their part, the others _________ Garrett _________ a
rogue.
Ans: a) has been, shun,
believe, to be
Choose the series of verbs that best
completes the following passage.
Honestly, I _______________ to
tolerate that know-it-all air of yours. _________ me __________ my condolences
to your wife, who _________ to listen to your incessant lecturing for many
years to come.
Ans: a) have never been
able, Allow, to renew, will have
Choose the series of verbs that best
completes the following passage.
Sally's chronic carelessness ________
her in the hospital again. This time she _______ run over by a tractor as she
________ peacefully in a wheat field.
Ans: b) has landed, was
snoozed
Choose the series of verbs that best
completes the following sentence. __________ a picky eater my whole life, I
________ I wouldn't like those fried fish lips.
Ans: b) Having been, knew
Choose the series of verbs that best
completes the following sentence. _______________ Bertha's eyes to limpid pools
of light, Benny sat smugly back in his wing chair and ___________ for Bertha
___________ with delight at his poetic prowess.
Ans: a) Having compared,
waited, to swoon
Choose the series of words that
correctly completes the following passage. Stanley worked five hours ________
________ last week in order to Choose the series of words that correctly
completes the following passage. Stanley worked five hours ________ ________
last week in order to ________ the company's software. The new _________ is
really great! I'm going to _________ some cake and champagne for him. Would you
________ the table in the conference room?
Ans: b) overtime, every
day, upgrade, setup, pick up, set up
Choose the verb tense that best
completes the following sentence. Sarah was so late arriving home that Mike ____________
to bed.
Ans: c) already went
Complete the following sentence by
choosing the pronoun that agrees with the antecedent.
When Crenshaw finally appeared on
stage and saved the day, the audience roared _________ approval.
Ans: c) his
Complete the following sentence by
choosing the pronouns that agree with the antecedents.
Although both did a good job in
____________ contemporary pieces, the taller dancer showed more flair in
___________.
Ans: c) their, hers
Complete the following sentence by
choosing the verbs that agree with the subject.
The arrangements for the reception,
which _______ handled exclusive ly by Brown & Mangle, _________
an utter disaster.
Ans: c) were, were
Complete the following sentence by
choosing the verbs that agree with the subject.
The clown with his accompanying
unicyclists _________ surprised to find that the elephants or the zebra
________ chewing on his rubber noses in the dressing room.
Ans: d) was, were
Identify the sentence that contains a
faulty comparison.
Ans: c) Betty thinks that
working late hours every day is better than early mornings
Identify the sentence that contains a
verb tense error.
Ans: a) Oh, how the queen
wished that she had not married the king!
Identify the sentence that contains a
verb tense error.
Ans: b) Our science teacher
told us that the earth revolved around the sun
Identify the sentence that contains
an error in sentence structure.
Ans: c) The island was
still far away when I told my father I was tired of swimming
Identify the sentence that
illustrates clear pronoun reference.
Ans: b) The clowns told the
acrobats that they would receive a bonus afte the performance
Identify the sentence that illustrates
correct comparison structure.
Ans: b) The countryside of
Austria is more beautiful than that of France
Identify the sentence that
illustrates correct comparison structure.
Ans: a and b. a) Did you
notice that completing the math questions was much easier than the essay
questions?
b) My dad’s barbecued
steaks were always tastier than Uncle Dave
Identify the sentence that
illustrates correct modifier placement.
Ans: d) We barely have
enough time to finish our shopping
Identify the sentence that
illustrates correct modifier placement.
Ans: a) Left at home alone,
the hurricane terrified the young children
Identify the sentence that
illustrates correct pronoun-antecedent agreement.
Ans: d) The snow, which was
falling gently, melted on my upturned face.
Identify the sentence that
illustrates correct subject-verb agreement.
Ans: d) Jack was the only
one of the climbers who were injured
Identify the sentence that
illustrates correct use of modifiers.
Ans: a) Of the two
companies, Groose & Grouse is the more reliable
Identify the sentence that
illustrates correct verb tense usage.
Ans: a) Being an
accomplished skier herself, Magda understood that Grandma’s old trophies
captured the moments in which Grandma excelled.
Identify the sentence that
illustrates correct verb tense usage.
Ans: a) In Austen’s novel,
Marianne Dashwood makes a spectacle of herself at the ball and is quickly
spirited away by her sister.
Identify the sentence that
illustrates proper sentence construction.
Ans: a) We got really lucky
with our new bakery. It’s clean, recently refurbished and conveniently located.
Identify the sentence that
illustrates proper sentence construction.
Ans: b) His conduct was so
enigmatic that I failed to find any explanation for it.
Identify the sentence that is written
in active voice.
Ans: d) The supervisor has
told us seven times not to unplug all the computers—why do we keep doing it?
Identify the sentence that is written
in active voice.
Ans: c) The waiter cleared
our plates before we had even finished dessert.
Read the following passage and
identify the type of sentence structure error it contains.
"That moose stood smack-dab in
the middle of the road," recounted our neighbour, Griffin, from his
hospital bed. "I have only three choices: to hit the brakes and hope for
the best, to swerve into the trees and hope for the best, or running him over
and hoping for the best. Guess which one I chose?"
Ans: g) All of the above
Read the following passage and
identify the type of sentence structure error it contains.
Even if you hide the marmalade in the
remotest corner of the house, you can be sure that Carlotta will nose it out,
devour it, and hide the evidence before you know what hit you.
Ans: e) Verb tense shift
Read the following passage and
identify the type of sentence structure error it contains.
Mr Grink, who was walking along the
boulevard dressed in an impeccable tuxedo, was blissfully unaware of the black
clouds of discontent that were gathering menacingly behind him.
Ans: c) Misplaced modifier
Read the following passage and
identify the type of sentence structure error it contains.
Surprisingly, everyone at the
pot-luck dinner thought Melina's everyday Jell-O salad was tastier than Frank's
spectacular, towering Twinkie cake. In a fit of pique, Frank told each guest
that their opinions mean nothing to him; then he grabbed his cake, flung a
Twinkie or two at the crowd, and slammed out the door.
Ans: b, c and d. b)
Pronoun-antecedent agreement
c) Diction
d) Parallelism
Read the following passage and
identify the type of sentence structure error it contains.
Terrified, the key dropped from the
pale maiden's hand. Bluebeard advanced slowly, a diabolical grin stretching
across his face. "I told you not to open that door," he growled.
"Please, sir," begged the maiden, "if you'll forgive me I
promise never to reveal what I saw when I opened that door. Oh, how I wish I
never did it!"
Ans: b and d. b)
Pronoun-antecedent agreement
d) Passive voice
Read the following sentence and
identify the type of sentence structure error it contains.
At the ripe old age of three, my
father gave me my first first ride on a motorcycle.
Ans: b) Pronoun-antecedent
agreement
Which of the following sentences
contains a pronoun error?
Ans: d) I do not like your
arriving ten minutes after class has started
Which of the following sentences
contains a pronoun-antecedent agreement error?
Ans: c) Helmut believes
that anyone who betrays their family is a good-for-nothing wretch
Which of the following sentences
contains a subject-verb agreement error?
Ans: c) In these caves
lives some of the most fascinating species of bats
Which of the following sentences
contains an error in diction?
Ans: a and d. a) he had a
large amount of ammunition left, but only a small amount of bullets
d) Though I’m loathe to
admit it, I rather liked his performance art piece.
Which of the following sentences uses
correct diction?
Ans: f) None of the above
Which of the following statements is
true?
Ans: f) a, b and d. a) A
modifier adds information to another element of the sentence.
b) A modifier can be an
adjective, adverb, clause or phrase
d) Adjectives modify nouns,
pronouns and adverbs