Elance XHTML Test Answers 2015
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Which of these is well formed?
<body>
<BODY>
<Body>
What's the most common XHTML DTD?
Quirks
Strict
Transitional
Standard
Which of the following elements cannot go in
the <head> tag
<meta>
<header>
<link>
<title>
In XHTML the correct method of defining a meta
tag is:
<meta name="description" content=My
Website>
<meta name=description content=My Website>
<meta name="description"
content="My Website" />
<meta name="description"
content="My Website">
Which element is correctly formatted XHTML?
</li>Two<li>
<td ROWSPAN="3">Four</td>
<li>One</li>
<UL>Three</UL>
Which of these elements are form elements?
select
All of these
textarea
input
What does it mean to say that an XHTML
document is 'well-formed'?
All of these.
It only uses Unicode characters.
Every tag that opens, closes.
It has all the required elements in the required
order.
Which of these links will validate in XHTML
1.0 Strict?
<A CLASS="link"
HREF="page.html">Link</A>
<a class="link"
href="page.html">Link</a>
<A ID="link"
HREF="page.html">Link</A>
<a class=link href=page.html>Link</a>
What does the attribute 'href" specify?
text
_blank
URL
coordinates
What does <strong> tag do to text?
capitalize
bold
sentence case
lowercase
Which of the following is the correct way to
use a paragraph in XHTML?
<p></P>
<P></p>
<p></p>
<P></P>
Which of the following are correctly
formatted?
<ul><li><p>Some content
<ul><li><p>Some
content</ul></li>
<ul><li><p>Some
content</li>
<ul><li><p>Some content</p></li></ul>
The correct tag for defining a table row is:
<thead>
<th>
<row>
<tr>
What is the proper tag for comments in XHTML?
/*comment*/
<!--comment-->
?comment?
//comment
Which of the following is 'well-formed' XHTML
format?
<div id=groovy>Ain't it?</div>
<div id:groovy>Ain't it?</div>
<div id="groovy">Ain't it?
<div id="groovy">Ain't
it?</div>
The <title> tag goes inside what tag?
<body></body>
<head></head>
<footer></footer>
<html></html>
What is the proper syntax for a horizontal line?
<HR>
<hr />
<hline />
<hl />
Which is the correct value for an email link?
<a
href="email:joe@domain.com">joe@domain.com</a>
<a
href="joe@domain.com">joe@domain.com</a>
<a
href="mail:joe@domain.com">joe@domain.com</a>
<a href="mailto:joe@domain.com">joe@domain.com</a>
What is the correct usage of a well formed
heading tag?
<i><h3>Heading</h3></i>
<h3>Heading</h3>
<strong><h3>Heading</strong></h3>
<h3><i>Heading</h3></i>
The DOCTYPE declaration is required:
In XHTML 1.0 Frameset
In XHTML 1.0 Transitional
All of these
In XHTML 1.0 Strict
What does DOM stand for?
document order measurement
document object model
document omission model
dubious object mystery
Which of the following will set up a numbered
list?
<dl> <li>One</li>
<li>Two</li> <li>Three</li> </dl>
<ol> <li>One</li>
<li>Two</li> <li>Three</li> </ol>
<nl> <li>One</li>
<li>Two</li> <li>Three</li> </nl>
Choose the correct XHTML break tag from the
following:
<break />
<BR>
<br>
<br />
What tag is used to create a table row?
<th>
<tr>
<table>
<td>
Fill in the blank for the 'rel' attribute used
in the following: <link href="source.css"
type="text/css" rel="__"
stylesheet
javascript
resources
document
Which of the following creates a button?
<input button value="Hello world!">
<input type=button value=Hello world!>
<input type="btn" value="Hello
world!">
<input type="button" value="Hello
world!">
Which XHTML has properly nested elements?
<p><i>Here is some text
<p><i>Here is some text</i></p>
<div><b>Here is some
text</div></b>
<p><b>Here is some
text</p></b>
Which of the following is valid XHTML?
<P class=bodyPara>Foo bar!</P>
<p class=bodyPara>Foo bar!</p>
<p class="bodyPara">Foo
bar!</p>
<P class="bodyPara">Foo
bar!</P>
What is the special character value for an
non-breaking space?
&space;
&
"
What's the right way to write a comment in
XHTML?
<!-- ... -->
<? ... ?>
<!*-- ... --*>
<![CDATA[ .... ]]>
What is the primary difference between HTML
and XHTML?
XHTML documents must be well-formed and valid
according to the XHTML schema.
XHTML lets you create new elements of your own.
XHTML documents must be in English.
XHTML is older.
Who wrote the current XHTML standard?
Tim Berners-Lee
The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
The Web HyperText Application Technology Working
Group (WHAT-WG)
DARPA
What does XHTML stand for?
Exit hypertext markup language
Extendable hypertext model language
Extensible hypertext markup language
Extra hypertext markup language
XHTML is HTML defined as what type of
application?
XHAML
SASS
XSLT
XML
Scripts should be loaded where?
<base>
<body>
<footer></footer>
<head></head>
Which of these are well-formed nesting?
All of these
<p><strong>Hello!</p></strong>
<h1><div>Goodbye!</h1></div>
<div><h1>Goodbye!</h1></div>
How many levels of the heading tag
(<h1>,<h2>, etc.) are allowed in XHTML?
3
4
6
10
XHTML elements should always be written in:
sentence case
lower case
minimized form
capital case
What is the 'alt' attribute use for?
To specify alternative image for a broken link
To specify alternative text for an image
To specify alternative link for an image
To alternate between two images
Which of these is a well-formed input field?
<input type="text" name="name"
id="id">
<input type=text name=name id=id />
<input type="text"
name="name" id="id" />
Which of these is a correct application of a
class?
<class="class">span</>
<span
class="class">span</span>
<img class=class src=image.jpg />
<h2 class=class>span</h2>
What does DTD stand for?
definition type development
document type declaration
document time definition
decent type document
What tag is used to store the description of
the document?
<meta>
<head>
<html>
<body>
Which type attribute minimization is allowed
in XHTML?
<input checked>
Attibute minimization is not allowed in XHTML
<dl compact>
<input button>
What XHTML DTD is used most often?
Strict
Frameset
Loose
Transitional
The correct tag for defining a table header cell
is:
<header>
<td>
<th>
<table>
What does XSLT stand for?
Extra Stylesheet Language Transformations
Exotic Style Language Text
Extra Semblege Language Transformations
Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations
Which of the following is the correct way to
start a new line in XHTML?
<p>
<br>
<br />
<li>
Which is NOT an acceptable XHTML DOCTYPE?
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML
1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML
1.0 Frameset//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-frameset.dtd">
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML
1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<!DOCTYPE html>
To set parameters within the object tag, you
would use which tag?
<parameter>
<param>
<code>
<option>
Which of the following is valid XHTML?
<body><p><b>Ferret!</b></p><p>Another
ferret!</b></p></body>
<Body><p><b>Ferret!</b></p><p>Another
ferret!</p></Body>
<body><p><b>Ferret!</b></p><p>Another
ferret!</p></body>
<body><p><b>Ferret!</p><p>Another
ferret!</b></p></body>
Which is the correct method of including an
inline style?
<div class="good-morning"><h1
style="margin: 0; padding: 0;">Good morning!</h1></div>
<div class="margin: 0; padding:
0;"><h1>Good morning!</h1></div>
<div class="good"><h1
style="morning">Good morning!</h1></div>
<div
class="good-morning"><h1>Good
morning!</h1></div>
What is the correct value for opening a link
in a new window?
target="_new"
open="_window"
target="_top"
open="new"
How is the default namespace usually included
on an XHTML document?
<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<html
xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org">
<html>
<html xml:lang="en">
The XML namespace attribute is mandatory in:
XHTML 1.0 Transitional
XHTML 1.0 Frameset
XHTML 1.0 Strict
All of these
Which is NOT a valid value for the 'target'
attribute?
_inner
_top
_self
_blank
Which of these is an inline element by
default?
div
h1
span
fieldset
What is the correct formatting for including
JavaScript?
<script type="text/javascript"
language="javascript">
<script
type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript"
language="javascript" />
<script type="text/javascript" />
Which of these, by default, is a block-level
element?
span
strong
p
em
In the opening form tag, which is a mandatory
attribute?
accept
title
action
enctype
Which is the correct formatting of an object
tag?
<object type="application/x-shockwave-flash"
data="silly.swf" width="700"
height="500"></object>
<object type=application/x-shockwave-flash
data=silly.swf width=700 height=500 />
<object type=application/x-shockwave-flash
data=silly.swf width=700 height=500></object>
<object
type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="silly.swf"
width="700" height="500" />
Which of these is the correct XHTML usage of
the Language attribute?
<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
<html lang="en">
<meta xml:lang="en">
Which of these is a valid conditional
statement to target all versions of IE.
<!--[if IE 7]> <link
href="styles.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <![endif]-->
<!--[if !IE]><!--> <link
href="styles.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<!--<![endif]-->
<!--[if IE]> <link
href="styles.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <![endif]-->
What are the required elements for XHTML
documents?
<html>, <doctype>, <body>
<html>, <head>, <footer>
<html>, <head>, <title>,
<body>
<html>, <style>, <title>,
<body>
Which browser does NOT support XHTML?
Internet Explorer 8
Safari
Internet Explorer 9
Firefox
Which of the following is a correct processing
instruction?
<!-- xml version="1.0"
encoding="UTF-8" -->
<?xml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8?>
<!-- xml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8 -->
<?xml version="1.0"
encoding="UTF-8"?>
What tag is used to define italics besides
<i>?
<it>
<em>
<emphasis>
<italic>
Which is the correct XHTML for empty elements?
Get the net <*img src="net.jpg">
Go fly a kite<hr />
Go fly a plane</hr>
Cool your jets<.br>
What is the correct usage of the label
element?
<form method="post"
action="action.php"> <label>Name</label> <input
type="text" name="name" id="name" />
</form>
<form method="post"
action="action.php"> <label
for="name">Name</label> <input type="text"
/> </form>
<form method="post"
action="action.php"> <label
for="name">Name</label> <input type="text"
name="name" id="name" /> </form>
Which of the following is NOT one of the DTD's
for XHTML?
Quirks
Strict
Transitional
Frameset
Which of the following is the correct document
structure?
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML
1.0 Transitional//EN"
http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd> <html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head>
<title>Title</title> </head> <body> </body>
</html>
<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC
"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd> <head>
<title>Title</title> </head> <body> </body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML
1.0 Transitional//EN"
http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd> <html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<title>Title</title> <head> </head> <body>
</body> </html>
Which of these is correct application of an
anchor link?
<a href="#link">Link</a>
<div class="link">Here</div>
<a href="#link">Link</a>
<div id="link">Here</div>
<a href="#link">Link</a>
<div class="link">Here</div>
<a href="link">Link</a>
<div id="link">Here</div>
Which is the correct method of defining the
default option that's in the select group?
<select name="list"
id="list"> <option value="1" >One</option>
<option value="2">Two</option> <option
value="3" selected="selected">three</option> </select>
<select name="list" id="list">
<option value="1" selected>One</option> <option
value="2">Two</option> <option
value="3">three</option> </select>
<select name="list"
id="list"> <option value="1"
selected>One</option> <option value="2"
selected>Two</option> <option value="3" selected>three</option>
</select>
What would you put inside of a <![CDATA[
.... ]]> element?
A comment.
Text that contains characters that would otherwise
need to be escaped.
Links to external documents.
Data that is to be calculated.
In which tag do you define the XML namespace?
<head>
<html>
<base>
<footer>
Which of the following is a well formed table?
<table> <tr> <td
colspan="2">Cell</td> <td
colspan="2">Cell</td> </tr> <tr> <td
colspan="2">Cell</td> </tr> </table>
<table> <tr> <td>Cell</td>
<td>Cell</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell</td>
</tr> </table>
<table> <tr> <td>Cell</td>
<td>Cell</td> </tr> <tr> <td
colspan="2">Cell</td> </tr> </table>
Which DOCTYPE does not include deprecated
elements(i.e. <font>)?
Transitional
Frameset
Original
Strict
Which of these are the correct structure of a
definition list?
<dl> <dt>Car</dt>
<dd>Convertible</dd> </dl>
<dt> <dl>Car</dl>
<dd>Convertible</dd> </dt>
None of these
<dt> <dl>Car</dl>
<dd>Convertible</dd> </dt>
To reload or redirect a page in a specified
amount of time in XHTML, you would use which of the following?
<meta http-equiv="refresh"
content="2;url=http://www.google.com/" />
<meta http-equiv="refresh"
content="2;url=http://www.google.com/">
<meta http-equiv="reload"
content="url=http://www.google.com/" />
<meta http-equiv="reload"
content="2">
The <base> tag goes inside what tag?
<head></head>
<html></html>
<body></body>
<footer></footer>
Which of these frame references is a well
formed 2 column frame?
<frameset cols="33%,33%,33%"> <frame
src="frame-1.html"> <frame src="frame-2.html">
<frame src="frame-3.html"> </frameset>
<frameset cols="50%,50%"> <frame
src="frame-1.html"> <frame src="frame-2.html">
</frameset>
<frameset> <frame cols="50%"
src="frame-1.html"> <frame cols="50%" src="frame-2.html">
</frameset>
Which tag has NOT been deprecated with XHTML?
<embed>
<basefont>
<textarea>
<strike>
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of
using XHTML?
A browser will render it, even with errors.
It keeps your data to a consistent standard to
ensure interoperability.
It ensures that all of your documents are
machine-readable.
It expands the potential for the semantic web.
Which DOCTYPE does include deprecated
elements(i.e. <font>)?
Transitional
Flexible
Strict
Frameset
Which of the following is something you can do
in XHTML that you can't do in HTML?
Manipulate the DOM with JavaScript
Utilize external stylesheets
Include comments
Include processing instructions
What is a namespace?
The way we refer to the list of elements provided
in a given document
A predicate that is used to make a set of elements
unique and avoid conflict
Another word for a DTD
A set of allowable attributes for an element
What is the difference between the @name and
@id attributes?
Selecting via @name is faster.
You only use @name on <form> elements; you
can use @id on any element.
HTML references elements by @name; XHTML can only
reference elements by @id.
There is no difference.
Which of these image attributes are NOT
supported?
usemap
hspace
ismap
action
How do XPath statements vary between HTML and
XHTML?
You cannot use XPath to search HTML documents.
The namespace is almost always required in HTML.
You cannot use XPath to search XHTML documents.
The namespace is almost always required in XHTML.
Attribute 'name' has been replaced with what
attribute for the following elements: a, iframe, img?
id
src
title
class
When referencing an image map, what attribute
is assigned to the image?
alt
src
crossorigin
ismap
Which tag has NOT been deprecated with XHTML?
<font>
<u>
<menu>
<hr>
To embed an iframe on a web page, you would
use which method?
<iframe class="iframe-video"
src="video.mp3"></iframe>
<embed width="600"
height="400" src="video.mp3" />
<iframe width="600"
height="400" src="video.mp3" />
<embed width="600"
height="400" src="video.mp3"></embed>
The correct method for including a stylesheet
is:
<style type="text/css"
media="all"> #style { color: #000; } </style>
<style type="text/css"
media="all"> @import url("styles.css"); </style>
<link rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css" href="styles.css">
All of these are correct
What is the minimum sufficient XHTML document,
not including declarations?
<html><head></head><body></body></html>
<HTML><head><title></title></head><body></body></HTML>
<html><head><title></title></head><body></body></html>
<html><head><title></title></head><body><p></p></body></html>
Why should you make sure empty elements have a
space before the close (i.e., <br /> instead of <br/>)?
Without the space, a parser thinks that '/' is an
attribute.
The space is necessary for the XML to be valid.
Some browsers read <br/> as declaring the
element named "br/", which is nonsense.
All elements must have a space before the terminal
'>' character.
Why shouldn't you treat normally non-empty
elements as empty elements (i.e., why shouldn't you use '<p />')?
It makes it annoying to go back and edit the
document since you have reformat the tag.
Paragraphs cannot be empty under the XHTML schema.
You are not adding any actual information to the
document; it will clutter the display.
HTML parsers will think you are declaring the
element named 'p /', which is nonsense.
Which is a correctly formatted nested bulleted
list?
<ul> <li>Planes <ul>
<li>Red</li> <li>White</li> <li>Blue</li>
</ul> <li>Trains</li> <li>Automobiles</li>
</ul>
<ul> <li>Planes <ul>
<li>Red</li> <li>White</li> <li>Blue</li>
</ul> </li> <li>Trains</li> <li>Automobiles</li>
</ul>
<ul> <li>Planes</li> <ul>
<li>Red</li> <li>White</li> <li>Blue</li>
</ul> <li>Trains</li> <li>Automobiles</li>
</ul>
What is the best practice for italicizing
content?
<i>content</i>
<italic>content</italic>
<p style="font-style:italic">content</p>
<i>content
In unicode support, what's the difference
between XHTML 1.1 and HTML 4.01?
HTML supports all unicode characters and
non-characters; XHTML only accepts a few.
Neither has particularly robust unicode support,
but XHTML has more.
HTML supports all unicode characters and
non-characters; XHTML has a few restrictions.
There is no difference; they both accept all
unicode characters and non-characters.
How many parsing modes does XHTML have?
Three
Two
Four
One
What is a correct document type declaration
for XHTML?
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML
1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML
1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
What is the difference between XHTML and HTML
regarding whitespace?
There is no difference; in both, all spans of
whitespace are preserved.
In XHTML, all spans of whitespace are shortened to
a single space; in HTML, they are preserved
In XHTML, all spans of whitespace are preserved; in
HTML, they are shortened to a single space
There is no difference; in both, all spans of
whitespace are shortened to a single space.
Which of these is a correct <form> in
XHTML?
"<form action="formSubmit"
method="post"> Email: <input type="text"
id="emailInput" /> Yes, subscribe me to your mailing list:
<input type="checkbox" checked="checked" /> <input
type="submit" value="Submit" /> </form>"
"<form action=formSubmit method=post>
Email: <input type=text id=emailInput /> Yes, subscribe me to your
mailing list: <input type=checkbox checked=checked /> <input
type=submit value=Submit /> </form>"
"<form action="formSubmit"
method="post"> Email: <input type="text"
name="emailInput" /> Yes, subscribe me to your mailing list:
<input type="checkbox" checked="checked" /> <input
type="submit" value="Submit" /> </form>"
"<form action="formSubmit"
method="post"> Email: <input type="text"
id="emailInput" /> Yes, subscribe me to your mailing list:
<input type="checkbox" checked /> <input
type="submit" value="Submit" /> </form>"
What happens if you do not include the XHTML
default namespace in the declaration?
The document will not be valid against the schema
All XHTML elements must be preceded by
'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml:'
The browser will not load the document
The browser will attempt to parse the document as
HTML
Why doesn't the JavaScript command
"document.write();" work in XHTML?
Because it's intended for console logging
It results in malformed documents
You cannot manipulate an XHTML document with
JavaScript
Browsers don't agree on how to render it
What is wrong with this doctype declaration?
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"/>
It does not contain an @xml:lang attribute.
There should be a space before the closing tag.
It does not include the default namespace.
The doctype declaration has no closing tag.
What is the most proper MIME type for an XHTML
document?
application/xhtml+xml
text/html
text/xml
application/xhtml
What happens if you put an XHTML <![CDATA[
.... ]]> element in HTML?
The entire thing, including the
"<