oDesk PC Graphics Test Answers

What is meant by the term fog?
a. The mixing of an image with a fixed color that thickens as the image's pixels get further away from the viewpoint.
b. A special type of channel used in graphics software for saving selections.
c. a technique of blending bitmap-based images and text to reduce the stair-stepping or jagged appearance.
d. The relationship of an image's width to height or its proportions.

In a 3-D graphics environment, the process of subdividing a surface into a mesh of smaller shapes that are easy to analyze is known as:
a. Anti-aliasing
b. Tessellation
c. Blending
d. Texture mapping

The serial execution of the processes applied to geometric primitives (text, lines, polygons, curves, and surfaces) in a graphics package to produce two-dimensional output is called its:
a. Execution LIFO stack
b. Graphical modeling
c. Transmogrification
d. Rendering pipeline

What is meant by the term auto trace?
a. A part of off-screen memory that holds the distance from the viewpoint for each pixel, the Z-value.
b. A programmed function in illustration software that converts raster graphics into vector graphics whereby paths are created along the edges of a scanned image.
c. A process of removing hidden surfaces by sorting polygons in back-to-front order prior to rendering.
d. Areas in an image with a blocky or blotchy appearance.

Which of the following is the most commonly used lighting model? 
a. Xerxes
b. Z-buffering
c. Texture mapping
d. Phong

What does the term "flythrough" imply?
a. A series of mathematical operations that act on output primitives and geometric attributes to convert them from modeling coordinates to device coordinates.
b. A memory buffer used to hold one line of video.
c. Displayed representation of a scene or an object that appears to have three axes of reference: height, width, and depth (x, y, and z).
d. A type of animation in which the camera moves around a scene, rather than objects moving in front of a stationary camera.

Which of the following polygon meshes is most commonly used in mesh modelling because its input data are more readily acceptable to modern hardware?
a. Vertex-vertex mesh
b. Winged-edge mesh
c. Vertex-face mesh
d. Quad-edge mesh

Which of the following techniques reduces the appearance of jagged edges of lines and edges in raster graphics?
a. Warnock space subdivision
b. Depth sort
c. Gouraud shading
d. Anti-aliasing

The vector-graphics package that was developed by Microsoft is: 
a. Draw
b. Inkscape
c. Illustrator
d. Visio

Which one of the following formats would provide the least amount of pixelation when its dimensions are scaled (magnified) in size?
a. JPEG
b. TIFF
c. PNG
d. EPS

What does the term "depth sort" imply?
a. To convert an image or signal into digital code by scanning, tracing on a graphics tablet, or using an analog to digital conversion device.
b. An algorithm for creating a hidden-line drawing of polygon data sets by drawing the polygons from the most distant to the closest, in order.
c. The simulation of a continuous-tone image (shaded drawing, photograph) with dots.
d. In computer graphics, a particular shade or tint of a given color.

Which of the following rotation techniques gives the best results?
a. Euler angles
b. Axis-angle
c. 3 by 3 matrix
d. Quaternions

Which one of the color parameters measures how far away the color is from gray?
a. Hue
b. Saturation
c. Brightness
d. Gamut

A process in 2-D computer graphics whereby a closed vector path is used to mask (block) parts of an image is known as:
a. Double path
b. Palletized path
c. Keying path
d. Clipping path

Which of the following is/are typical steps in a graphical pipeline that converts three-dimensional objects for two-dimensional display or printing?
a. Hidden line/hidden surface removal (HLHSR)
b. Rasterization
c. Viewport mapping and clipping
d. Writing to the framebuffer

In computer graphics, when a line or object is moved where one end or point stays fixed in position is termed as:
a. Perfect banding
b. Rubber banding
c. Print banding
d. Saddle banding